Land acquisition is a major investment for businesses, developers, infrastructure companies, and institutional investors. Whether for manufacturing, residential development, renewable energy, or industrial parks, project success depends heavily on the quality and legal status of the land. Land transactions involve records and approvals maintained by different authorities. Ownership, revenue records, zoning, environmental restrictions, government notifications, mortgages, litigation, pending mutations, and land-use restrictions can create hidden risks, delays, and additional costs. Land due diligence is therefore a comprehensive examination of legal ownership, financial obligations, regulatory compliance, physical characteristics, and spatial risks. It enables informed decisions before capital is committed and is increasingly supported by GIS and Land Acquisition & Management Systems…